VOTCHINA Legal Department
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Gifting an apartment to your child or parents? The good news is you'll most likely pay nothing at all. Gift tax in Bulgaria depends entirely on how closely you're related to the recipient — which is exactly the part older explanations usually bury in legal jargon.

When is the tax zero?

Between direct-line relatives (parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren) and between spouses — no tax is due at all. If you're gifting property to your child or parents, that's it: your cost is zero.

What about gifting to a sibling?

Here the tax appears, but stays relatively low — between 0.4% and 0.8% of the property's assessed value. The exact rate is set by the municipal council's own ordinance where the property is located.

What about a friend, niece/nephew, or unmarried partner?

For anyone outside the categories above — nieces, nephews, cousins, friends, unmarried partners — the rate is significantly higher: 3.3% to 6.6% of the assessed value.

Quick rate guide
Parents ↔ children, spouses 0%
Siblings and their children 0.4–0.8%
Everyone else 3.3–6.6%

Who actually pays?

The taxpayer is the recipient of the gift — not the person giving it.

What's the tax calculated on?

The property's value at the time of transfer: real estate — at the agreed or tax assessment value (whichever is higher), foreign currency and precious metals — at the Bulgarian National Bank rate, securities and movable property — at market value.

Do I need to file a declaration?

  • No declaration needed for gifts between direct relatives and spouses, for customary gifts, or when transferring real estate or a vehicle (handled directly through the notary).
  • Declaration required within two months of receipt for other gratuitous acquisitions not covered by the exceptions above.

Any other full exemptions?

Yes — besides family exceptions, tax-exempt gifts include: donations for medical treatment of EU/EEA citizens and assistive devices for people with disabilities; humanitarian donations for people with 50-100% reduced working capacity and those in need; donations to non-profit organisations for public benefit activities; customary gifts; donations to community centres (chitalishta); property transferred gratuitously under a legal obligation.

When and where is it paid?

To the municipality where the property is located (for other property — at the recipient's permanent address). Administered under the Tax and Social Insurance Procedure Code.

What if I'm late?

Tax not paid on time is collected together with interest under the Interest on Taxes, Fees and Similar State Receivables Act.

Planning to gift property within the family?
Our lawyer will walk you through your exact situation before you sign anything — including whether you owe any tax at all.
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